Nutrition Disorder

Nutrition disorders refer to a range of conditions that arise from an imbalance in the intake of nutrients, either due to insufficient or excessive consumption. These conditions can affect overall health, growth, and bodily functions. Some common nutrition disorders include:

1. Malnutrition: A general term that covers both undernutrition and overnutrition. It involves a deficiency, excess, or imbalance in the intake of energy and nutrients.
   • Undernutrition: Inadequate intake of calories, protein, and other essential nutrients. It can lead to stunted growth, weakened immunity, and muscle wasting.
   • Overnutrition: Excessive intake of calories, leading to obesity and associated health issues like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
2. Micronutrient Deficiencies:
   • Iron-deficiency anemia: Caused by insufficient iron intake, leading to a lack of healthy red blood cells.
   • Vitamin D deficiency: Leads to bone diseases like rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.